The ozone layer is located in which layer of the atmosphere?
- troposphere
- exosphere
- thermosphere
- stratosphere
Water vapor is water in the form of:
- droplets
- steam
- a gas
- precipitation
In which layer of the earth's atmosphere does our weather occur?
- troposhere
- stratosphere
- exosphere
- mesosphere
Lakes that store water for human use are called:
- springs
- wells
- resevoirs
- aquifers
The group of gases responsible for destroying the ozone layer are:
- CFC's
- the radon gases
- carbon dioxide
- carbon monoxide
Precipitation is in the form of:
- rain
- snow
- hail
- all the above
Anemometers measure:
- air pressure
- humidity
- wind speed
- temperature
Which type of clouds usually covers much of the sky?
- nimbus
- stratus
- cirrus
- cumulonimbus
Increased amounts of this gas may lead to global warming.
- carbon monoxide
- carbon dioxide
- oxygen
- CFS's
What percentage of the Earth's water is fresh water?
- about 3%
- about 5%
- about 10%
- about 30%
What type of front is represented with a line with half circles?
- cold front
- occluded front
- stationary front
- warm front
A warm, humid air mass is called ____.
- polar tropical
- continental maritime
- maritime tropical
- continental tropical
The process of obtaining freshwater from saltwater is called ____.
- boiling
- desalination
- conservation
- recharge
What are the four main layers of the atmosphere in order from earth to space are:
- stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, thermosphere
- troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, thermosphere
- tropshere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
- thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere
Materials that allow water to pass through easily are ____.
- permeable
- impermeable
Most of the energy that heats the atmosphere is in what form?
- ultraviolet radiation
- gamma rays
- x-rays
- infrared radiation
What do the small lines at the end of the shaft that represents wind direction on a weather map indicate?
- rain
- air pressure
- wind speed
- temperature
What is the major source of smog?
- factories
- houses
- automobiles and trucks
- all the above
Which of the following is a type of freshwater wetland?
- bog
- swamp
- marsh
- all the above
What is a well in which the in which the groundwater rises because of pressure?
- spring
- artesian well
- aquifer
- dry well
What does a barometer measure?
- wind speed
- humidity
- air pressure
- air quality
What does the pH scale meausre?
- The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is.
- The pH scale measures how hard a substance is
- The pH scale measures the amount of radon in the air.
- The pH scale measures wind speed of a hurricane.
Which does the greenhouse effect trap near the earth's surface?
- carbon monoxide
- humidity
- heat
- oxygen
What are the two most abundant gasses in the atmosphere?
- carbon dioxide and oxygen
- nitrogen and hydrogen
- oxygen and carbon dioxide
- nitrogen and oxygen
Most of the Earth's water is found in:
- lakes, rivers and pond
- oceans
- polar ice caps
- the atmosphere
What does a line with half circles and triangles on opposite sides of the line represent on a weather map?
- cold front
- warm front
- occluded front
- stationary front
A cold, dry air mass is called ___.
- continental polar
- continental tropical
- maritime polar
- maritime tropical
Why is the earth's atmosphere important to all living things?
- The atmosphere provides the gases needed for life.
- The atmosphere blocks out UV rays.
- The atmosphere keeps the earth' temperature moderate.
- All the above
What is a colorless odorless gas that is formed when wood, coal, gas or oil are incompletely burned?
- radon
- carbon dioxide
- carbon monoxide
- helium
What is the Coriolis Effect?
- The Coriolis Effect is the condition of changing wind speed when it meets a cold front.
- The Coriolis Effect is the condition in which the winds seem to curve because of the earth's rotation.
- The Coriolis Effect is the condition caused by increased smog in the atmosphere.
- The Coriolis Effect is the condition when an excess of nutrients buildup in water.
Specific sources of pollution are called:
- primary sources
- point sources
- named sources
- runoff sources
Using water wisely to avoid wasting it is called _____.
- evaporatin
- condensation
- conservation
- conduction
What causes winds?
- differences in humidity
- differences in altitude
- differences in air pressure
- differences in temperature
What type of front occurs when a cold and warm air mass meet and no movement occurs?
- cold front
- occluded front
- warm front
- stationary front
A ____ is the land area that supplies water to a river system.
- tributary
- aquifer
- watershed
- dry well
At what speed do winds have to reach in order to be classified a hurricane?
- 100 mph
- 119 mph
- 135 mph
- 141 mph
Which of the following is NOT major wind belt?
- polar easterlies
- trade winds
- doldrums
- prevailing westerlies
At a warm front, warm air meets and moves ___ the cold air.
- over
- under
What happens to air pressure the higher you go in the atmosphere?
- Air pressure decreases you go higher in the atmosphere.
- Air pressure increases as you go higher in the atmosphere.
- Air pressure remains the same as you go higher in the atmosphere.
Which type cloud produces thunderstorms and tornadoes?
- cirrus
- stratus
- nimbostratus
- cumulonimbus
What is the type of heat transfer that occurs between two substances touching?
- convection
- radiation
- conduction
Aht type of air mass forms over northern Canada?
- continental tropical
- continental polar
- maritime tropical
- maritime polar
Land that separates one watershed from another is called a ____.
- tributary
- levee
- divide
- mountain
What does a line with triangles on it represent on a weather map?
- warm front
- cold front
- occluded front
- stationary front
How do local winds differ from global winds?
- Local winds blow in only one direction.
- Local winds blow in different directions.
- Local winds blow over small areas.
- Local winds blow over large areas.
The layers of the atmosphere are classified according to changes in ___.
- temperature
- altitude
- air pressure
- density
A period with less rainfall than normal is called (a) ____.
- deluge
- drought
- eutrophication
- flood
What is recharge?
- Adding fertilizer to the soil.
- Planting trees to increase the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.
- New water that enters an aquifer from the earth's surface.
- Obtaining freshwater from saltwater.
Which of the following is TRUE of eutrophication?
- Run off from farms often contains fertilizer which can speed up the process of eutrophication.
- The buildup of algae in a fish tank is an example of the early stage of eutrophication.
- A and B are true
What is the freezing point of water?
- 0 degrees Farenheit
- 0 degrees Kelvin
- 0 degrees Celsius
- All represent the freezing point of water.